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Medications for Acid Reflux

Your doctor may prescribe medication to help treat your acid reflux. Medication will be based on your symptoms and the results of any tests. Your doctor will explain how to take your medication. You will also be told about possible side effects.

The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and/or upper esophageal sphincter (UES) are weakened with acid reflux.

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Reducing Stomach Acid

Your doctor may suggest antacids that you can buy over the counter. Or you may be told to take a type of medication called H2 blockers. These are available over the counter and by prescription (for higher doses).

Blocking Stomach Acid

In more severe cases, your doctor may suggest stronger medications such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). These keep the stomach from making acid. They are often prescribed for long-term use.

Other Medications

If medications to reduce or block stomach acid don't work, you may be switched to another type of medication. Some work to strengthen the LES and UES. Some help the stomach empty better.

Date Last Reviewed: 1/15/2007
Date Last Modified: 1/1/2006